SLP Guidelines for the Use of
Topical Anesthesia
Speech-Language Pathologists
provide diagnostic and treatment services that may call for the use of
topical anesthetics to complete certain diagnostic and/or treatment
activities. For example, a patient may require the use of a topical
anesthetic while undergoing a Fiberoptic Endoscopic Examination of
Swallowing (FEES) procedure.
It is the position of the
Maryland Board of Examiners that the use of topical anesthetics by
speech-language pathologists is within the Speech-Language Pathology Scope
of Practice when necessary to complete such procedures.
The following Guidelines have
been adopted by the Board for speech-language pathologists to consider when
using topical anesthetics:
- The
Speech Language Pathologist should check facility policies to ensure that
they may apply a topical anesthetic in that facility.
- The
Speech Language Pathologist should undergo training in the use of topical
anesthetics that includes information about negative reactions and follow-up
care. It is recommended that such training be documented in the
Speech-Language Pathologist’s personnel file and be updated annually.
- The
Speech Language Pathologist should have an on-going relationship with an
appropriate medical professional for information and referral purposes.
- The
Speech Language Pathologist should inform the patient of the need for the
use of a topical anesthetic and have informed consent forms signed as
required by the facility.
- It is
recommended that the Speech Language Pathologist have access to an
appropriate medical professional and/or facility in the event that an
adverse reaction occurs.
- Speech
Language Pathologists should review relevant scope of practice documents,
position statements, and related ethics issues prior to implementing the use
of topical anesthetics in their practice.
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